Breaking the Silence: Obasan’s Unfiltered Lens on Cultural Identity

Breaking the Silence: Obasan’s Unfiltered Lens on Cultural Identity

Assimilation is the absorption of a minority group by a dominant group. It has happened throughout history too many times to count — and only recently has our government taken action to reconcile its overlooked history of marginalization and mistreatment of ethnic groups. Canada’s reputation of being a melting pot of cultures and a catalyst for pluralism must be viewed through a broader lens, including the realities of people who have been historically silenced and oppressed. The acclaimed novel Obasan by Joy Kogawa is an eye-opening read that pledges to educate Canadians and recognize the wounds our country inflicted on the identities of Japanese Canadians.

Assimilation

The protagonist and narrator of the story, Naomi Nakane, is a part of the Sansei generation, which equates to third-generation immigrants. In post-war Canada, we learn that she is no stranger to adversity. Her family was displaced to several internment camps with immoral living conditions, her mother disappeared out of the blue, and she was molested by her neighbour, leaving her consumed by shame.

 

To shield herself from her tragic history, she follows the ideology of leaving the past in the past, using silence as her primary coping mechanism. However, this silence, initially intended as a protective barrier, also serves as a double-edged sword. Naomi becomes severed from a deeper understanding of herself and her identity, as she is bound to an endless cycle of suppressed emotions and unaddressed traumas. Therefore, readers are only exposed to a surface-level insight of Naomi’s character.

Silence

Naomi’s journey as a Japanese Canadian reflects the broader struggle of her community to reconcile with a history marred by discrimination. While enduring shaped Naomi into a resilient figure, she tolerates subtle racism and hateful comments from community members, reflecting a struggle to preserve her cultural identity while navigating a society that has marginalized her.

In contrast, Naomi’s brother Stephen escaped the abyss of cultural conflict by rejecting his Japanese background and succumbing to mainstream white Canadian culture. This method of integrating into Canadian society was the goal of our government- to eradicate all traces of Japanese heritage from the country to maintain their Eurocentric system of keeping white people in power. The shame Stephen feels for his culture is evident when he reaches adulthood and isolates himself from his family and anything Japanese-related.

It is interesting to view the impacts of assimilation from a generational standpoint, which demonstrates the gradual cultural erosion down Naomi’s family tree. Naomi’s grandparents, referred to as the Issei or first-generation, maintained their undying ties to their homeland despite living in Canada, embodying a traditional Japanese approach to life. The second generation, or the Nisei, attempted to find a balance between their Japanese roots and integration into Canada. However, as Eurocentrism dominated the nation’s structure at the time, they were forced to conceal parts of their heritage to avoid discrimination. At this stage, factors like language, traditions, and cultural practices began to wash away.

When looking at the bigger picture, Naomi’s fragmented memories appear to be a metaphor for the fragmentation of her culture. While readers have to piece together the broken timeline, Japanese Canadians can barely piece together the aspects of their culture that were severed by hate.

Fragmented memories and fragmented cultural identity

In conclusion, by unpacking the raw truth behind generations of silence and unspoken scars, as Joy Kogawa did with Obasan, we lay the groundwork for a future where empathy builds and rebuilds bridges within humanity. While we cannot change history, we can take accountability for our wrongdoings and grow into a country that is united in our values while truly diverse in our people.

 

 

 

 

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Image Citations:

https://spiritwest.com/blog-timeline/229-how-to-increase-distribution-in-a-fragmented-market

https://www.humanrightscareers.com/issues/what-is-cultural-assimilation/

https://www.soundonsound.com/people/why-love-silence

 

 

Plato’s allegory of the cave is a centuries-old philosophical discussion that has managed to stay relevant since the times of ancient civilizations. It’s message is still analyzed and held as one of the more important messages for society. The allegory is a tale which informs people how ignorance is like a ‘cave’ that is difficult to escape from, and how hard it is to accept new facts and knowledge. The original text is comprised of a conversation between Plato’s brother, Glaucon, and his mentor, Socrates. They discuss the nature of reality, and how one who has always known a false reality might react when confronted with the ‘real reality’.

Humans are designed to resist change, because a fixed system is perceived by our troglodytic brains as safe, and any deviation perceived as unsafe. Through thousands of years of evolution, this response has been ingrained in people’s brains as a survival tactic. Although people may know that they should learn more and that knowledge will ultimately improve their lives and the lives of others through things like technology, there exists a very powerful instinct to stay on the beaten path, and in this cognitive dissonance, the easiest idea to express is the one that comes to people instinctually. The progress of humanity is an uphill battle against this instinct, to create and explore new things. The jump out of apathy programmed into individuals is caused by hitting rock bottom. When the fixed system or ‘cave’ cannot get any worse, the survival instinct in one’s brain will push for a change, to get out of the ‘cave’ and discover something new, because it must be better than what the current situation is.

The Renaissance,  celebrated as one of the greatest periods of art, science, and technological advancement, came after the Dark Ages, in which the general treatment of people was awful, and most people had nothing. Although it took many decades, one survival instinct overcame the other, and people began to prosper. Examples of people finally overcoming their troglodytic brain in order to find progress is seen in every revolution in history, and many other places if one is willing to go looking. Many of the best poets and artists have produced what is considered to be their best works in their darkest of times. Picasso’s Blue Period is a famous example of this. Right after the Blue Period, in which he was depressed, Picasso started painting in his most well known style, cubism. These are the paintings he is most known for, because they were in a unique style. It was only after hitting rock bottom that the change was brought forth.

All of these examples go to show why Plato’s message continues to be so relevant. They are a reminder that change is good, and a call to ignore the mindset that would keep one trapped in the cave, and encourages one to seek truth and understanding. Even once one has read and understood the allegory, there is no guarantee that change will arise. The earlier mentioned cognitive dissonance will cause the desire to remain the same to prevail most times, and one cannot just con their own brain into working differently. The more this problem is talked about, the harder it is for the brain to outright dismiss change as something to be avoided, and the greater a chance for change to arise is.

Homeward Memory

Homeward Memory

Hundreds of thousands of critters began their voyage, not one of pilgrimage but of conventionality; routine. They tread slowly, begrudgingly, towards their destination, knowing full well what awaits them. They skitter and scamper, brushing past one another, not unaware of one another but uncaring towards any purpose and ambition they may hold, for rapacity overpowers any compassion still held.

They march onward, ceaselessly

Hastily they scuttle, hiding from daylight beneath arched stone. This was not solace, however. Basking in the sun was respite for these enervated labourers. They instead shambled upwards the spire erected of rock and glass, reaching whichever wretched sector they were designated, assigned for the exclusive purpose of their toil. The window that overlooked similarly functioning structures was befouled this morn. No doubt attributed to rainfall last night. The downpour that took place made the young night forlorn, and no one dared venture out. No petrichor danced through the air, because of grass being replaced for asphalt motorways. Illuminating the drudgers’ work were cages of halogens, haloed in a sickly flaxen glow. They were an insufferable attempt to recreate the glorious shine from the world outside, but did so in such a cruel manner. The fluorescent bars also provided a complimentary hum, ceaseless and maddening. But not towards those ensnared within these walls. For the tone hum harmonised with the resonance in their heads; the buzz of thoughts that occupied the interludes between their labour. But they never drew any poignant conclusions. Those who dare to contemplate the finality of their past will be met with imminent consequences of their actions, those who dare to peer forward into fate shall reveal destiny’s cascade; an interminable casual nexus. This paradox obscures those free moments, vieling the path of the present, leaving the mind to drift forever fretting. One worker, whose mind racked the dilemma, caught a flash of orange through glass. They turned to face it, observing the bulky mechanical arm shift outside. He watched the crane shift outside, its components shuddering with age. The roads below were forbidden to travel through, sectioned off with vibrant tape. The worker turned left, and noticed an empty cubicle. They thought nothing of it, after all, why should they spend the effort to connect concepts?

This turn of events was particularly irksome. Why would it be today, the day of his meeting? No mither, he’d just take a detour. He considered slinking past the intensely coloured warning tape, but the crumbling walls and giant machined colossi quickly halted the plan from reaching fruition. He only had walked these alternate roads a handful of times, so the signs that danced with scintillation and inscribed with memorable slogans were still so foreign to him. A cafe buzzed, fragments of conversation leaking through the opened glass windows. A single line resounded in his ears, reminding him of what strife was to come. Something as innocuous as “…Sales are up this quarter…” engendered a recrudescence to his predicament. He couldn’t even recall what he did the night prior, for the stress of tomorrow suffused over him. Would this be the transgression that cost his job? As he contemplated, or rather, fretted fruitlessly, something stirred from deep within its metal prison, preparing for its duty so decisively.

 

The dough broiled under the heat of the coils. It soaked up the delicious warmth, its buttery skin changed by a golden brown proliferation. As the vermin that crept inside its cavernous body feasted, they inflated the dough’s flesh, growing to a particularly piquant puffed body. The dough exhaled, releasing an appetising scent to be carried by a breeze. It swept the flavourful fragrance up, and out through the ajar window. Dancing through the bustling air of the streets, it carelessly wandered towards the man late for work, carrying the esse of the delicious baked good. The man caught the scent, and was ripped from the dichotomy that vexed him. He was taken to the days of his childhood; the warm feeling of his mothers smile; the delicious smell of golden-brown buns singing a song of allure from an oven. Grandma’s windchimes harmonizing with the splendid song of blue birds outside; the petrichor of the lemongrass wafting through the cedar porch. It was profound, formed of bliss and vigour, only for the memory to be blown away in an instant. It- It was gone. Wisped away. But the profound nostalgia still remained. He remembered his idyllic childhood, eating dinner with his family, and his mother’s smile. Where had it all gone? Flooding forth from the recesses of his heart, came a longing for eras bygone. The feeling burgeoned, educing an ardent flame of a wish. To relive the past. Would he forever suffer, due to the sisyphean nature of his dream?

Then, at that moment, he had solved the enigma that plagued many before him. A solution for him, at the very least. The past is gone; indelibly elapsed. It was difficult not to be enamoured by its beauty, but it’s gone. The only option was to make tomorrow as sublime as the past. But how could he achieve such a feat, how can he mold the future? The answer was simple. Focus on what he could control, the present. To make the future as wonderful as the past, he would build the present.

https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/pedestrians-walking-at-shibuya-crossing-gm1294119303-388230276

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/list?q=%226450+Deer+Lake+Drive%22&p=1&ps=&sort=title_sort+asc

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