Why Do Good People Die?

    In my current novel study You Know I’m No Good the main character, Mia, proposes a question of why good people die, while bad people get the privilege of living a longer life. I chose to write on this topic because I know that it is a common question that is asked yet has never received just one answer.

 

You Know I'm No Good by Foley, Jessie Ann

    As Mia is sent to a rehabilitation center for struggled teens, she begins a process of self reflection. These reflections are based on the bad behaviors she exhibited, which included actions of punching her step-mother, getting into drugs and alcohol, alongside participating in promiscuous activities. This is what guides Mia to create this rhetorical question with the belief that she is a bad person who deserves to die.

 

    To start simply, what makes someone a good person? Everyone has different ideas about what qualities make up someone who is good, which is why the given question is open ended. My personal belief is that everyone dies, regardless of their character. The death of good people is perceived as more common because people tend to care more about the death of those they consider to be good people, meaning more emphasis is placed on the death of good over bad people. An example of this can be seen in the novel The Great Gatsby when nobody shows up to Gatsby’s funeral because the whole of society believed he was a bad guy for “killing” Myrtle. If the circumstances were varied and Gatsby was seen as innocent in society’s eyes, all opinions and feelings would have switched, becoming more solemn and sympathetic. Countless people die every day; there is no such thing as only good people dying. People mourn the loss of good because they think that they deserved more time alive than those who were -in their eyes- bad. They have this concept in their head that good people are more important and contribute more to the world than someone who is “bad”, which isn’t necessarily true. Good people are held up on a pedestal while others are thrown to the side and labeled as insignificantBlog: Responding to being left out important meetings — People Matters

 

    All in all, there will always be different answers to this question based on an individual’s beliefs and experiences, with no answer being correct or incorrect. Death is an inevitable occurrence that everybody experiences.

 

 

 

 

Citations:

https://www.peoplematters.in/blog/watercooler/responding-to-being-left-out-important-meetings-14994

 

The Kite Runner – The Interplay of Guilt and Opportunity

The Kite Runner – The Interplay of Guilt and Opportunity

     The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseni, is immersed in the theme of guilt which is prevalent when observing the life and relationships of Amir. The protagonist portrays guilt as a pathway to self – sabotage which results in a loss of opportunities in life. 

     Initially in the story, Amir, the son of a wealthy businessman in Kabul,  is best friends with his servant’s son, Hassan. Despite the large gap in social and financial status, the boys are able to form a very special bond during their childhood. The duo would spend all of their time playing with slingshots, reading, and participating in their favorite winter activity, kite fighting. Prior to the well anticipated tournament, the father tells him that he believes that Amir will finally win the tournament this year, which makes him want to work hard to make his father proud and earn a sense of admiration. As one thing leads to another, Amir allows himself to witness the rape of Hassan, in order to give his father a  the prized kite, to show that he won the tournament. While Amir does get admiration and attention from his father, he sacrifices the special bond he has with Hassan. Even though the boys never directly mention the assault with one another, they are both aware that Amir saw what happened, he did nothing to protect Hassan. 

     Ultimately, Amir not helping Hassan in his dire situation was an act of betrayal, which then loaded an enormous amount of guilt on top of Amir.

     Then the guilt starts to hinder Amir. Firstly, his guilt causes him to feel an immense amount of shame which prevents him from reconciling his relationship with Hassan; even though Hassan gives him numerous occasions to do so. The combination of guilt and shame within Amir, leads the boys from distancing to the point that Hassan and his dad leave – and the boys never talk to one another again.  Amir’s lack of sharing the truth costs him his first meaningful friendship and connection. 

     As Amir, goes on with his life, he often finds himself remembering the rape, which then steals happiness from him during times of relaxation and enjoyment. After the tournament, Amir’s dad decides to go on a big family road trip to Jalalabad, with extended relatives including cousins, uncles, and aunts. During the vacation, the dad on several occasions boasts about his son’s win at the kite tournament. While the dad was attempting to make Amir feel good and proud, it only made him feel revolted and sick because the recollection of the unfortunate event and his lack of interference took place in his consciousness. The guilt still lingered and ate at the boy, which took away from his chance to relax and enjoy his time with his family.  

     Jumping further into time, Amir begins to have feelings for a girl named Soraya, when he moves to America. As their interactions and feelings become increasingly significant, they kindle a profound romance. When Amir asks for Soraya’s hand in marriage, she decides to confess her past before they commit to anything. Amir in the moment feels an urge to share his and Hassan’s past so he can finally take a burden off of his shoulders; but he doesn’t. Instead he accepts Soraya, and enters marriage with a big secret and still looming sense of guilt. His decision takes away his chance of entering a new meaningful relationship without secrets and unwanted ties to the past.

I envied her. Her secret was out… Dealt with. [I] almost told her how I’d betrayed Hassan, lied, driven him out.

This secret also impacts the decision Amir makes when he declines the idea of adopting a child when the couple face fertility issues. His contemplation regarding the subjects leads him to believe that he is a coward and not fit to become a father because of his lack of courage and bravery to stand up for his best friend. He assumes that he can never raise a child successfully or be a role model. In this instance, Amir denies himself the opportunity of fatherhood and having a child.

     Overall, Amir’s inability to stand up and protect Hassan, made him embody an ever longing guilt and shame that denied him reconciliation of a friendship with Hassan, peace of mind during a vacation, entering an honest and truthful marriage with Soraya, and of being a father. So it is important to be held accountable and honest of one’s mistakes, to prevent feelings of guilt. 

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Citations:

https://theconversation.com/us/topics/guilt-9470    https://www.koin.com/news/these-are-americas-most-depressed-cities-data-shows/    https://www.stuartduncan.name/autism/overcoming-self-doubt-as-an-autism-parent/

 

The Loss of Childhood and Innocence

“There are a lot of children in Afghanistan, but little childhood.”

The Kite Runner is a novel by Khaled Hosseini that takes place in the modern-day Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. It follows the tumultuous lives of Amir, the son of a wealthy Kabul merchant and businessman, and Hassan, the son of their servant. The story explores themes of friendship, betrayal, redemption, and the impact of personal choices on one’s destiny, with these themes focusing predominantly on Amir’s life as the protagonist and the narrator. Against the backdrop of fierce invasions, devastation to the economy, and political upheavals in Afghanistan, the novel explores the lives of its characters, exploring the enduring consequences of actions as well as the hardships Amir and Hassan faced in their respective childhoods. As Amir seeks redemption for betraying Hassan and improves his fractured relationship with his father, who sees him as a disappointment and more favoring of Hassan, the novel unfolds a powerful tale of love, guilt, and the quest for personal redemption in the face of a changing and often harsh world.

The aforementioned quote can be interconnected with The Kite Runner through the main characters, Amir and Hassan. Despite their differences in ethnicity and social class, the two boys share a deep bond that could be viewed as seemingly impossible to break. The quote states that although Afghanistan is crowded with the younger generations and children, there is little childhood, or, to phrase it clearly, little enjoyments and mere fragments of memories that are supposed to be pleasant and happy and that shape the person we turn out to be in the future of our world. The quote also emphasizes the political tension in Afghanistan, with an example of the shootings and explosions mentioned in Chapter 5, which later turned out to be a coup by the monarch’s cousin. This coup served as the beginning of an “ongoing era of bloodletting.” The impact of the loss of childlike innocence is magnified in one of the most crucial events in the novel, where the first but lethal strike is made at the bond shared between Amir and Hassan. When Hassan is the victim of an incident of cruel and unspeakable evil, Amir is a witness, yet he cannot bring himself to stand up for Hassan, even though Hassan has done so numerous times. This act of betrayal led Amir to a lifelong plague of guilt and insomnia, and the central quote perfectly illustrates this by encapsulating the fact of the cruel reality of life amid war, political tensions, and the abrupt incineration of childhood innocence.

 

Several occasions that prove the honesty and clarity of this quote are present in the novel, including the most largely recognised truth of the theme of life in Afghanistan as we know it today. This references Afghanistan’s vast history of invaders that date back to even thousands of years ago, such as the Arabs, Mongols, Soviets, and most notably, the Taliban regime. This leads to an understanding of how countless generations of Afghanis have grown up and been witnesses to the seemingly never-ending scenes of war, death, and, most clearly, the robbery of their innocence and rights to live a happy and carefree childhood. This is paralleled in examples of the novel, where, once again, war breaks out and Afghanistan is transformed into a desolate landscape of inconsolable loss. A phrase that best describes this is from one of Khaled Hosseini’s other novels, And the Mountains Echoed, where the city of Kabul is “a thousand tragedies per square mile.” This long and treacherous timeline of war naturally caused countless children to become orphans. This truth is reflected in Amir’s father’s building an orphanage, which can be interpreted as a sort of sanctuary for all the orphans to live in and hopefully find a more possible way to preserve that natural inclination of childlike innocence and have at least a slightly better upbringing to overcome their trauma. Another example that relates to the quote is of how the loss of real childhood can be passed from generation to generation, such as the example of Hassan and later on his son, Sohrab. After Hassan is brutally raped and assaulted by the bully Assef, he has to face the lifelong trauma as well as the deteriorating relationship with his closest friend, Amir, who faces his own problems of guilt and haunting thoughts. This cycle of trauma is later passed down to his son Sohrab, who is forced to watch his parents ruthlessly murdered by the Taliban as discrimination for their being of a minority Afghan ethnic group. Later, Sohrab is forced to live as a sexually abused “doll boy” in the house of Assef, the very same man who raped his father as a child and does the same to Sohrab. Examples like these all demonstrate the brutality and lack of a “real” childhood in war-torn countries such as Afghanistan.

In conclusion, The Kite Runner serves as a vivid exploration of the quote, “There are a lot of children in Afghanistan, but little childhood.” Through the characters of Amir, Hassan, Sohrab, the Taliban regime, Baba, and various others, the novel exposes the harsh realities that force Afghan children to mature rapidly, leaving behind the carefree innocence that they deserve and are entitled to as a defining force of their childhood years.

 

Hearts Unbroken- A Journey of Resilience and Identity

Hearts Unbroken : Smith, Cynthia Leitich: Amazon.ca: Books

Hearts Unbroken by Cynthia Smith is a novel that resonates with me through the depiction of resilience and determination shown by the main character.  The protagonist,  Louise Wolf a Native American high school student  explores the conflict of facing the challenges of the struggle against cultural discrimination and the discovery of her own self identity. After her breakup with her boyfriend, who showed disrespect toward her cultural heritage it allows her to be more conscious about her heritage and the basis that exists around her.  Louise tries to mitigate and resolve discrimination within her school through the use of the newspaper, and how she has had derogatory things said to her.

“There, I could speak my mind and be understood” (pg.18).

 

 

12 Notorious UK Discrimination Cases

Some years ago I joined a swim team where I experienced  mixed feelings. Frankly, I wasn’t the fastest swimmer; in fact, I was probably the slowest one. My slowness became a point of amusement and sarcasm by my teammates. I felt isolated, that I was in the minority the way I was picked down and called names like “slowpoke.” These negative comments crushed my confidence. To make the situation worse my coach would provide positive feedback and personalized guidance that she offered to others, and her  advice to me was consistently dismissive, often summed up as, “just do more laps.” This unjust treatment made me feel that I was the minority of this team.  This sense of isolation and being part of a minority was a sentiment Louise also experienced in her endeavour for acceptance and justice.

Cartoon cage hi-res stock photography and images - AlamyToday as a part time instructor, the experiences I have had with my old swim team intertwine with the themes throughout the novel. Specifically, the resilience and determination of Louise that has influenced my approach to teaching. I strive to establish a positive environment that I ensure everyone receives the same attention, support and respect regardless of one’s swimming style/ skill level. Cynthia Smith has remarkably captured the sense of isolation and being part of a minority group in this novel.

Breaking chains art Cut Out Stock Images & Pictures - Alamy

In essence, reflecting on my past experience I try to do my best to make the environment of my swimming classes better than what I  have experienced in the past, while Louise strives to minimize the criticism/discrimination in her school, to have others not have to face what she has been through.  

 

 

 

Citations

Image 1-https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/38564416-hearts-unbroken

Image 2 – https://www.skillcast.com/blog/12-notorious-uk-discrimination-cases

Image 3- https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/cartoon-cage.html?cutout=1&sortBy=relevant

Image 4- https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/breaking-chains-art.html?cutout=1&sortBy=relevant

 

 

Unbecoming Perfect: Exploring Imperfection in Jenny Downham’s Narrative

Unbecoming Perfect: Exploring Imperfection in Jenny Downham’s Narrative

While perfectionism is sometimes seen as a noble pursuit of excellence, it can also paradoxically result in higher levels of stress and anxiety because of unattainable expectations and a persistent fear of failing. Through her academic journey, Katie reveals in the book Unbecoming a compelling story of personal growth and resilience as she overcomes grade-related obstacles and realizes that true learning goes beyond perfectionism. 


Katie’s grades are the most significant part of Katie, at least her mom thinks so. Every evening when Katie gets home, her mother and her study math because that is one of Katie’s struggles in high school. School is Katie’s battleground, but when we are introduced to a new character, Mary, Katie is able to find freedom (Mary is Katie’s grandmother, who has dementia, that Katie did not know about). Mary tells Katie many stories of her life, as it benefits Katie because she can escape reality, while Mary can remember major events to improve her memory. As Katie has high expectations from her mom it is hard for her to express how she feels, creating an inner conflict. Mary helps her escape her “battleground”, math struggles, and her mothers high expectations. 

 

    Holidays were the one time I was expected to be ‘perfect’. I was expected to have my hair curled or in a tight bun. My dress was to be wrinkle free and whereas my face was meant to have a beautiful smile. I was to sit at the table quietly, and nod, agreeing with everyone’s arguments. Just like Katie from the book Unbecoming, I had a grandmother that helped me escape reality. When everyone was at the table talking I would sneak away and indulge in some Christmas cookies. My grandmother would always catch me, she would sneak up from behind and scare me. She was always the light in the room no matter where you were, like the tree topper to the tree. My grandma during those times would always know how to cheer me up, she taught me how to escape my ‘battleground’ and find personal fulfillment. 

 

   Errors and imperfections are a necessary part of being human, and every person’s existence is laced with them, acting as a constant reminder of this. In other words, perfection eludes us all, emphasizing the beauty found in our shared imperfections.

 

Citations:

https://www.fashionhometex.com/articles/2018/12/christmas-what-is-it-all-about

https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/unbecoming-by-jenny-downham-wp7nx23h3v8

https://www.psychologytoday.com/au/blog/beastly-behavior/201811/the-beauty-human-imperfection

 

Growing a Sense of Responsibility

Growing a Sense of Responsibility

“Purple Hibiscus” is a novel by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie that explores the story of Kambili Achike, a young girl growing up in Nigeria. Kambili’s family is wealthy but is dominated by her father, Eugene, an extremely religious and oppressive figure. Eugene is both respected in the community and feared within his own household. Kambili and her brother, Jaja, endure physical and emotional abuse at the hands of their father, who is driven by his rigid interpretation of Catholicism. The family dynamics start to change when Kambili and Jaja visit their aunt, Ifeoma, and herReview: 'Purple Hibiscus' by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie – Not-So-Modern Girl family. In this more liberal and open environment, Kambili experiences a different way of life and begins to question her father’s authority. As political turmoil escalates in Nigeria, Eugene’s strict control over the family increases. The novel explores themes of family, religion, politics, and the impact of colonialism on Nigerian society. Kambili’s journey involves a struggle for self-discovery and autonomy as she navigates the complexities of her family dynamics and the broader social context. As the narrative unfolds, secrets are revealed, and the family faces a crisis that forces Kambili to confront the realities of her father’s actions. The story has a strong exploration of the effects of abuse, the search for identity, and the resilience of the human spirit. “Purple Hibiscus” is a powerful novel that delves into the complexities of Nigerian society while also portraying the theme of personal growth and the act of taking responsibility.

 

In “Purple Hibiscus” by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Kambili takes responsibility by gradually breaking free from the oppressive influence of her father, Eugene, who is a strict and abusive figure. Her pursuit involves finding her own voice and identity, challenging the rigid rules imposed by her father, and embracing love and freedom. However, this pursuit also involves compromises, asHow to Persuade and Influence People to Achieve Personal Power Kambili must navigate the complexities of family loyalty and the impact of her father’s actions on her relationships. As the novel progresses Kambili’s relationship with her Aunt and cousins strengthens as she experiences true love and companionship. When she got out of her father’s control for a few days, she started to have a slow change in her voice too. In the beginning of her cousin and Aunt’s encounter, she was quiet and shy. Later on Kambili’s aunt pushed Kambali to talk back saying “ Kamabili, have you no mouth? Talk back to her” This is a significant step in breaking free from the silence imposed by her oppressive father.

 

 

Additionally, when she is back from her aunt’s home, Kabili begins to experience a prominent shift in her personality as she starts to grow a sense of responsibility. Prior to visiting, she was incredibly unsociable and often suppressed her own thoughts and desires. However, upon return she begins to develop a uniqueChanging Faces of Type: Understanding Personality Shifts & “Identity Crises” personality and worries less about the consequences that may face her. She begins to take more risks, doing things that she previously would not have even fathomed pursuing in fear of her dad’s disapproval such as bringing home a painting of her grandfather who is a heathen. She allows her personality to blossom like the purple hibiscus flower which symbolizes freedom.  Kambali evolves into a young woman by recognizing the importance of personal responsibility in shaping her identity and future.

Chasing The Feeling of Belonging

Chasing The Feeling of Belonging

“The Kite Runner” is a novel written by Khaled Hosseini. The book explores the relationship between Amir and Hassan. Amir is a privileged Pashtun boy, the child of a wealthy man who is referred to as Baba throughout the book. Hassan is from the Hazara cultural group and is the son of Baba’s servant, Ali. The Hazaras are an ethnic group marginalized in their society as they look different from the Pashtuns. The story starts in Kabul, Afghanistan, in 1963. The novel is about the complicated relationship between the two boys, which is tested by expectations created by society, envy, and a traumatic event that influences their lives. The book explores the themes of guilt, redemption, loyalty, family dynamics, and the influence of personal decisions on one’s future.

The book focuses heavily on the idea of belonging. Many influences drive people’s needs to belong, and many of these ideas are evident in the main character, Amir. As the story continues, the desired feelings of belonging shape Amir’s character and control his actions. Personal living standards, parental and cultural expectations, and guilt fuel Amir’s actions to establish a sense of belonging in various aspects of his life. At the beginning of the book, the reader is introduced to Amir’s family. Amir’s mother died while giving birth to Amir. Father And Son Silhouette Vector Art, Icons, and Graphics for Free DownloadThe death of his mother weighs heavy on Amir, as he lacks a mother figure in his life. Moreover, he feels a sense of guilt as he believes his mother would still be alive if she didn’t give birth to him. Amir was raised by his father, who was emotionally unavailable for most of Amir’s life as he created emotional distance from his son due to his wife’s death. Baba was a hard-working man who proved his critics wrong by achieving everything he said he would. He became wealthy and surrounded himself with upper-class people. Baba is an influential and traditional figure who expects Amir to live up to the Pashtun ideas of bravery and strength. However, in the story, Amir is nothing like his father, which upsets Baba as he worries that Amir will not be able to stand up for himself and will never become a true man. Instead, Amir is described as a gentle character who likes to keep to himself. Amir desperately desires to be seen as worthy in his father’s eyes, so he constantly tries to prove his worth to his father to win approval and appreciation. Furthermore, Amir has a gift for writing. HD wallpaper: blank, notebook, pencil, desk, wood, write, notepad, design | Wallpaper FlareHe tries to impress his father by showcasing his literary work, but Baba wants Amir to play soccer or games with the other children instead and act as an average child would. Due to this tension, Baba ushers Amir away and diverts his attention to Hassan. After yearning for his father’s approval, Amir grows jealous of Hassan and Baba’s relationship over time. Their connection leads Amir to work even harder to win his father’s love so he can feel the sense of belonging he has always wished for. Baba cares about Hassan because he has recognizable moral qualities and is seen as a family member, as Baba’s parents adopted Ali. Baba also favors Hassan over Amir because his moral virtues of loyalty, bravery, and integrity stand out to him, which Amir lacks. Baba’s love for Hassan reflects the purity of heart and character Hassan possesses. Hassan and Baba’s relationship influences Hassan and Amir’s friendship as Amir finds ways to prank Hassan by teaching him English words that disrespect Hassan. But Hassan is uneducated, so he stays faithful to Amir and follows all expectations to fulfill their friendship. Cultural expectations influence Amir and Hassan’s friendship. As mentioned before, Amir and Hassan are from different castes, which causes a source of conflict and guilt for Amir. Amir is expected to follow certain societal norms and expectations. Forks in the road – Jen Parker WelchAs Amir is seen as superior in caste, his friendship with Hassan contradicts societal standards and complicates Amir’s feeling of belonging in society. When Amir betrays Hassan, Amir lives with guilt for the rest of his life. The main reason for his guilt is that Hassan was loyal to Amir despite any circumstances. The author portrays this loyalty by telling the reader that Hassan’s first word was Amir’s name. To overcome this guilt, Amir looks for a sense of belonging in his morals and personal living standards that he avoided when he decided not to help Hassan many years ago. 

“The Kite Runner” captures the idea that motives influence one’s need to belong. friendship-breakup.jpgA sense of belonging can be present in society, relationships, and one’s internal morals. The sense of belonging is evident in the character Amir as he represents the human condition of wanting to achieve a sense of belonging in all aspects of one’s life. Amir’s character is influenced by Baba’s approval, cultural and societal expectations, living to his fundamental morals, and feelings of guilt, which all drive his desire to belong.

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References:

https://vocal.media/geeks/the-kite-runner-f72bs0u32

https://www.wallpaperflare.com/blank-notebook-pencil-desk-wood-write-notepad-design-wallpaper-aatpu 

https://www.yesmagazine.org/health-happiness/2019/08/23/how-to-friend-break-up 

https://jennyontheroad.wordpress.com/2014/04/26/dissertation-done/ 

https://www.vecteezy.com/free-vector/father-and-son-silhouette 

https://www.123rf.com/stock-photo/pound_puzzle.html?page=3

“Unbecoming”- A Journey of Secrets, Mystery, and Self-Discovery

“Unbecoming”- A Journey of Secrets, Mystery, and Self-Discovery

Jenny Downham’s novel, “Unbecoming,” stood out as my top choice for a literary study due to its intriguing summary that immediately captured my attention. The summary hinted at hidden secrets among three characters, providing a detailed preview of each character’s journey. 

[1]
Moreover, it contained subtle spoilers about the main character, Katie, and posed a suspenseful question about the novel’s eventual outcome. The sense of mystery, suspense, and thrill in the summary compelled me to delve deeper into the narrative and its characters.

From the very start of the novel, I sensed that it would be an enjoyable read as the characters exhibited a blend of normal and abnormal behavior, shrouded in secrecy and mystery. The protagonist, Katie, portrayed a perceptive young girl navigating her surroundings while guarding her own secrets from those around her. Her conduct shifted between strength, confidence, and assertiveness at home, contrasted with timidity and a desire to remain inconspicuous at school. I resonated with Katie’s dual roles, recalling similar experiences in my own past. This connection heightened my interest as I eagerly anticipated her transformation from an open to a closed lifestyle.

The character of Caroline, Katie’s mother, presented a mostly normal single parent with the added complexity of her strained relationship with her own mother, Mary, who unexpectedly re-entered their lives. The focal point of the story became the tension between Caroline and Mary, prompting questions about Mary’s identity, origin, and the history of conflict between mother and daughter. The moment I saw the wall between Caroline and Mary, I wondered to myself, “Who is Mary? Where does she come from? Why does Caroline want nothing to do with her? What is the history of conflict between the two?” These questions fueled my curiosity, compelling me to uncover more about the lives of Katie, Caroline, and Mary.

[2]
Upon completing the novel, I relished the satisfying conclusion that brought the family together, fostering understanding and connection. Each chapter surpassed the last, revealing a continuous unraveling of secrets. Mary’s past, particularly her teenage years filled with a longing for freedom and exploration in the world of acting, resonated with the struggles of her granddaughter, Katie. Katie’s belief in the importance of being true to oneself to comprehend life at home and school added depth to the narrative. At times, I became so engrossed in the story that it became a means of escaping from my immediate surroundings, providing a welcome relief from stress. I felt like reading and understanding the story was the only interesting and important part of my time that mattered.

 

Given the fact of the differences between the start of the story and the ending, the novel was better after finishing it than starting to read it. At the start, I was confused, interested and curious about the wall of secrets and mystery between the main characters and their relationships towards each other. Also in the beginning, the characters are trying to understand Mary because Mary is trying to understand who she is — she suffers from Alzheimer’s — with a journey into her past and who she was before she entered their lives. On the other hand, in the end, the characters could not be anymore closer together as a family than they already were. The family is connected in a loving way. 

[3]
My favorite part of the book is around the ending, is the use of the title “Unbecoming” in the story to represent Katie’s unbecoming from the expected norms, allowing her to embrace her true self without conforming to societal expectations. She is a work in progress, waiting to be who she wants to be, with no set guidelines or rules on how someone says they should act or be treated.

[1] – https://www.amazon.ca/Unbecoming-Jenny-Downham/dp/0545907179

[2] – https://sandradegelder.com/en/product/good-family-bonding-child/

[3] – https://themindfool.com/self-realization/

The Power of Influence

As individuals, we are easily susceptible to influence, a vulnerability drawn out by our human imperfections. This vulnerability can lead us to change a multitude of aspects about ourselves in order to comply with a number of different factors ranging from societal, religious, and cultural norms as well as internal expectations we impose and have a need to fulfil. Similarly, this is strongly seen throughout various characters in “Purple Hibiscus,” by Chimamanda Ngozi Adchie, but most predominantly with Kambili.

Kambili is an obedient and faithful 15 year old girl who is determined to make her father, Eugene, proud, through navigating life in aspects such as, school, religion, and relationships. Due to the strict and authoritative nature of their relationship, Eugene heavily influences her life which makes Kambili sway in directions for his approval creating an environment where she is afraid of becoming a disappointment. This underlying fear allows her to excel in many elements; however, in that odd moment, there are times where she underperforms, which causes her to face many harsh punishments from her father.

“I want to make him proud.” – Kambili

When it comes to building a relationship with her pagan grandfather referred to most commonly as Papa-Nnukwu, Kambili is under a heavy influence from her father. Due to Eugene being a devoted Catholic, he strongly believes that being in contact with an idol worshipper is very sinful. This mentality leads him to create strict rules when it comes to his children’s relationship with their grandfather. Such rules include: not eating food from Papa-Nnukwu as he believes it is “food sacrificed to idols.” Or, not staying any longer than 15 minutes at Papa-Nnukwu’s house. Although these rules cause his children to be “safe” from sin,  they also hinder creating a meaningful relationship with their grandfather.  During one of Kambili’s visits, while she observes her surroundings, she begins to feel internally conflicted due to her sympathetic feelings towards her grandfather making her almost remorseful in a sense, as she knows she does not have a very strong relationship with him. However, almost immediately these feelings are overcome by guilt as the influence from her father, wedged deep down within her, takes control of her life. This shows the profound influence Eugene has over Kambili, evident through the rules, and the significant role it plays in shaping who she is.

Influence, like chains that restrain one from wandering freely, has a massive impact on the growth and development of an individual. From societal expectations, to personal relationships, influence is present in a multitude of different shapes and forms, often taking control of one, when they least expect. Beyond it being a central theme in “Purple Hibiscus,” it is also evident in day-to-day life. Personally, I’ve been in contact with the effect external influence poses, and reaped the harsh changes it caused in regards to my life. 

A couple years ago I made the decision, influenced by external influences, to join a ballet class; little did I know, it was a decision I was going to later regret. The first few classes started off normal- doing plie’s in the corner and jeté’s in the air. But after a while, I noticed not only a shift in my behaviour and attitude in regards to the class, but a change in the way I was being treated by my ballet instructor. Now, I knew that the environment was meant to be harsh, I was told to be resilient through such times and by overcoming these issues I was only going to get stronger. So, each day I would try harder and put in more effort to impress my teacher, yet I was constantly being overlooked and tossed aside like I was garbage. I noticed these issues often but, the mentality influenced by the expectations around me driven from social media, made me blind to the reality of the situation. Weeks passed of me dreading the classes, but to my surprise the next few ballet classes got cancelled as a result of Covid-19. Soon, the classes would be officially cancelled for a few months as the disease began to become more and more prevalent, and although one would find time apart from an activity, such as ballet, to be heartbreaking, I instead felt relieved. As time progressed, I was finally away from the demanding dance studio atmosphere and it was truly then that I was able to look at my situation from a clear lens; I was only staying in the class because I was so heavily influenced by the expectations those around me had, and in doing so, I was not able to follow my heart. The sudden cancellation of the classes was a blessing in disguise, teaching me a valuable lesson – to prioritize my own values instead of conforming to external influences. 

In many ways, I resonate with Kambili from “Purple Hibiscus,” and understand the difficulties influences from others pose and how conforming with them ultimately can take control of one’s life. However, in the ways we are similar, we are also much different. I was able to escape my situation and realize the effect of conformity, but currently, Kambili in the novel is choosing to conform to the ideologies imposed on her by her father, and as a result she is suffering when it comes to creating meaningful relationships. Soon, I hope that Kambili will get a glimpse into the impact influence is creating in her life, and eventually decide to take back control. In doing so, she will be able to navigate through life based on what she decides, rather than being influenced by someone else. 

In conclusion, “Purple Hibiscus,” by Chimamanda does a brilliant job portraying the influences one may pose on another and how that can alter one’s life significantly. Moreover, it shows the conflicting aspects and how influence can make taking back control can become extremely difficult.

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Citations:

Betrayal And its Consequences

“The Kite Runner” is a novel written by Khaled Hosseini, an Afghan-American author and physician. The story begins in Kabul during the 1970s and introduces us to the two main characters, Amir and Hassan, who are best friends despite their contrasting social backgrounds. Amir is the son of a wealthy Pashtun, while Hassan is the son of his father’s Hazara servant. 
Betrayal and its consequences are explored through the characters’ actions, as they can leave long-lasting scars on individuals.

One example occurs in Chapter 7 when Amir witnesses his best friend Hassan being assaulted but chooses to flee rather than intervene. This act of betrayal haunts Amir, deeply impacting their friendship. The consequences of this betrayal become increasingly apparent as the story progresses, with Amir dealing with guilt and shame for his inaction.
Another instance of betrayal is revealed in Chapter 9 when Amir overhears his father discussing his lack of pride in him. This revelation shatters Amir’s perception of his father’s love and causes a profound betrayal. Amir’s pursuit of his father’s approval for their fractured relationship to heal only intensifies as the story goes on.

 

Ultimately, the main consequence of the betrayal portrayed in the novel is a lack of trust and the destruction of relationships. Through Amir’s guilt and his quest for redemption, the author conveys the message that betrayal leaves lasting impacts on both sides of the story, regardless of who is betrayed. As I read the first 13 chapters of the book, I felt excited and intrigued. The author’s descriptive writing style paints a vivid picture in my mind, which captured my attention, and I can’t wait to see what happens next.


In conclusion, “The Kite Runner” illustrates the enduring impacts of betrayal and the possibilities of redemption. It encourages readers to reflect on their own actions and consider the importance of empathy and forgiveness in the face of past wrongdoing.

 

 

Sources:

  • Wikimedia Foundation. (2023, November 25). Khaled Hosseini. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khaled_Hosseini
  • Effects of betrayal. changingminds.org. (n.d.). https://changingminds.org/explanations/trust/effects_of_betrayal.htm
  • Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Somber definition & meaning. Merriam-Webster. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/somber
  • Two Faces Posters & prints by Karlijn Nijveld. Printler. (n.d.). https://printler.com/en/poster/91459/