A Tale of Memories and Hardships

A Tale of Memories and Hardships

Obasan, written by Joy Kogawa, is an insightful novel into the horrors the Canadian-Japanese experienced during the Second World War, and how the history still shapes many of their lives years later.

The story follows Megumi Naomi Nakane, who as a young girl experiences the internment of the Japanese-Canadians first hand and how she grew up throughout such a harsh period of time. The story is told through a handful of Naomi’s perspectives starting the story off in 1972 with her uncle Isamu. Her uncle soon passes away and Naomi drives out to visit her Obasan (aunt/uncle’s wife). After a few chapters with Obasan the story then transitions to being told through a series of old letters and flashbacks. It is here where we are given the full story from Naomi’s perspective piece by piece until we return to the 70s for the final few chapters, still pondering the past events.

Though an important perspective and a powerful story, the novel can feel very run-on and unnecessary at times especially during the first half of the book. This is due to the writing style which the author has chosen to use. Throughout the story Kogawa writes in extreme and precise detail, outlining every aspect of the scene she’s describing. While useful for laying down exactly what the author wants the reader to know and picture, Kogawa tends to do this somewhat erratically, choosing to focus on some of the most mundane or insignificant aspects of a scene. This can be anything from a full page exclusively about the clutter of a kitchen fridge, to the patterning on a set of dishes used once in a single chapter. While one could look at this from a literary standpoint and say it shows the contrast of different ways Naomi and her family lived throughout the years, this unique usage of description can turn a reader away from the story due to how frustratingly time consuming it can be. The novel can feel slow and verge on boring thanks to Kogawa’s writing, which can be quite bothersome when trying to read a novel that tackles such a complex and painful subject. The use of flashbacks can also feel rather jarring at times, due to not always being certain as to where and when an event is taking place unless explicitly stated (which it often is fortunately). However, I did find that the impact certain points or ideas had would not be felt the same if the story were to be told in a linear fashion.

Though a tough read at times due to the author’s methodology, Obasan is an important story working to understand about how to live with oneself after an atrocity like the internment camps during WWII. In the end, I enjoyed this book, even if it isn’t for everyone. I would recommend it to any and all looking for a historical-fiction that delves deep into the personal and emotional aspects of how war changes even those not directly involved in it.

 

-Image links-

https://www.project44.ca/japanese-canadian-internment

Japanese Canadian Historic Sites in BC: Journeys of Home

https://fvcurrent.com/p/tashme-museum/

Obasan By Joy Kogawa Book Review

Pleasantville’s connection to The allegory of the cave

Pleasantville’s connection to The allegory of the cave

In this blog I will be exploring the similarities and connections between the film Pleasantville by Gary Ross and Plato’s famous Allegory of the Cave. There are three main types of people that the allegory mentions. The slaves who are chained to the wall. The people who walk in front of the fire and cast shadows on the walls and the freed people who live outside of the cave. All of the characters in the Pleasantville show can be likened to the slaves in the Allegory of the cave. Their whole world is just a small town that loops back to itself, they don’t have any literature, color, art, heck they don’t even have toilets. In the case of David and Jennifer they can be compared to the people who live outside of the cave, they know the full extent of the world and have been born into enlightenment. When David and Jennifer are transported to the world of Pleasantville they completely alter how the residents of Pleasantville see themselves. The residents learn about sex literature, color, art, self pleasure, love and many more emotions. In the Allegory of the Cave it mentions that when one slave escaped from his chains and got outside he was in serious pain as his eyes adjusted to the sunlight. This emphasizes the point that enlightenment will be painful at first, but eventually we adapt. This is very true for the case of Pleasantville. There is a massive split between those who have already been enlightened and those who refuse to accept their already changing worldview. It goes so far that the separation between those two types of people turns into segregation. There are book burnings in the streets, vandalism of shops and just general aggression towards the enlightened people. In the end though, everyone’s eyes metaphorically adjust to the light. They accept their completely altered mindsets and realize how much better their lives are now that they have been enlightened. Overall Allegory of the cave and Pleasantville have some minor differences, but most of their main points can be translated between both pieces of written works.

 

https://theasc.com/articles/pleasantville-black-and-white-in-color

https://www.arcstudiopro.com/blog/platos-allegory-of-the-cave-explained

 

Life in Technicolour

Life in Technicolour

The movie Pleasantville, directed by Gary Ross, explores the struggle to keep up with societal norms and expectations of behavioursPicture of Pleasantville (1998) while also trying to be true to yourself. Being set in the 1950s, Pleasantville gives the appearance of a perfect life, with everything having a routine and nothing comes as a surprise to anybody… that is, until David and Jennifer suddenly enter Pleasantville. Having originally been from modern times, neither twin is used to the way of life of the small town. They introduce the civilians to certain desires, worldviews, and colours the town wasn’t used to; this initially happens as a result of Mary Sue engaging in promiscuous acts with Skip Martin, as well as her teaching her mother, Betty, on personal pleasure. Both individuals understand a new, more fundamental part of themselves that they weren’t aware of up until that point, and this leads to them finding personal desires within themselves. Initially, neither of them was interested in their new selves, now in colour, as they didn’t fit in with the rest of their peers, especially Betty, but the twins encourage them that other people’s opinions don’t matter as long as you know within yourself who you truly are. Betty learns to embrace her new self and fights back against the prejudice she receives, refusing to cover herself with her old, grey makeup and shows the world who she truly is.

Being a first generation Canadian, my whole life I have struggled with my identity. My entire family has either been born and lives in Romania, or has immigrated from there to Canada; I am the first member of my family to not be born in the homeland. Ever since I was a young girl, I didn’t know who I was as a European as I tried to understand my Romanian heritage. I would have people telling Mirror, Mirror on the wall, who's the fairest of them all? Make You ...me I am “100% Romanian blood, through and through” but also have my brother tell me that no, I am “Canadian because I wasn’t born there.”

Naturally, this led to confusion and still does. I tried to convince people that I truly am Romanian, despite being born here. I would look at people my age or even adults and compare myself to them solely on the fact that they were born in Romania or not, and I would cause myself unnecessary stress by thinking myself a fraud: I know the language of my ancestors, but I wasn’t born and raised in their country. I’ve only ever been there 4 times, after all, what do I have to prove myself.

Bringing this up with people I am close to, like my father, was a struggle as he couldn’t possibly understand my thought process and dilemma as he was never in my shoes to begin with. But he was understanding, and slowly, he began to acknowledge what I’ve been dealing with for a long time and helped me to come to terms with who I was. Yes, I wasn’t born in Romania, but that doesn’t make me any less of a Romanian the same way that someone born in Romania but moving away when theyRomanian Canadian Cultural Association of Calgary - Romanian ... were but months old to the Netherlands, for example, and having Dutch as a first language doesn’t make them any less of a Romanian.

Ever since then, my view of who I am and the way that I present myself has changed. Much like Betty, I came to accept who I am as a person instead of trying to fit some ideal mold catered to appease the eyes of others. By understanding that there isn’t a fixed criteria of who I am as a person concerning where I come from, and acknowledging that everyone is different, but very much the same when it comes to heritage, a weight was lifted off my shoulders. Being true to yourself doesn’t have to be a sacrifice, but a liberation, all you need to do is accept that freedom.


Citations for Images:

  1. Featured Image: https://helpx.adobe.com/content/dam/help/en/photoshop/how-to/black-and-white-with-color-photo/_jcr_content/main-pars/image8/black-and-white-with-color-photodone.jpg
  2. Betty and the Others: https://iv1.lisimg.com/image/3930806/733full-pleasantville-(1998)-screenshot.jpg
  3. Stock Image: https://media.istockphoto.com/vectors/mirror-who-am-i-woman-vector-id501651483?k=6&m=501651483&s=612×612&w=0&h=S3BAfg-qwt76S4XPa6I5leUPeUHa6JMQ8uSQwkepXjk=
  4. RCCAC Logo: https://static.heritageweb.com/img/dir/romanian-organizations/romanian-canadian-cultural-association-of-calgary-5913.png
  5. Woman Running Free: https://www.pinterest.ca/pin/315111305187004639/

 

 

To Live In Truth

To Live In Truth

Speak your mind, even if your voice shakes.” —Unknown

Pleasantville, directed by Gary Ross, is a film that explores the conflict between living true to one’s self or choosing to obediently conform with the rest of society. One character who especially experiences this conflict is Bud’s mother, Betty Parker. When Better Parker reveals the color on her face to Bud, she expresses her fear and worries about being unable to appear the same way as the rest of society does. Bud comforts his mother from this thought by helping her apply makeup to her face to hide her true colors—to appear “normal” to society. It was only after her encounter with Bill Johnson, a man who works with Bud at the Soda shop, that she learned to accept her newfound sense of “self”. In proof of this, Betty refuses to hide her face away with makeup, refuses to conform with the ideal image society wants, and instead, openly exposes her true face to the world.

Pleasantville movie review & film summary (1998) | Roger Ebert

In my younger years, I struggled to accept myself for who I am. I never allowed myself to truthfully open up to people about my interests, opinions, hobbies, or anything regarding my personal life, in front of my classmates. Rather than opening up, I observed the way others my age would behave, how they reacted to certain topics, what things they despised, and what things they loved. Through these observations, I created a version of myself that would satisfy all of my peers and blend in with the rest. Call it being fake—but this was my way of protecting myself from getting hurt by the judgment and the criticism of others.

Living this way was severely exhausting, as one could imagine. For five whole days and seven hours straight, I would switch my personality to be liked by classmates and teachers. It would be a constant rinse and repeat for the next 12 months, maybe even further, in years. Breaking this cycle was difficult as it had become something I do naturally. However, when this cycle finally broke, I had already surrounded myself with wonderful friends that taught me that being true to myself isn’t as scary, or painful, as I had initially thought.Is it Judgement or Concern?

But now that I live life in truth to myself, I am more susceptible to being judged, criticized, and hurt by other people. It’s an inevitable truth that I had tried so hard to avoid as a young girl. However, similar to Betty and her close bond with Mr. Johnson, I learned that I can lean on trusted friends when I feel hurt, lost, or afraid, from conflicting interactions between my desire to conform and my desire to stay true to who I am.

It’s difficult to choose which side to live by. If you choose to live a life that obeys the ideal, you can interact with others freely; no need to worry if you’ll fit in, no need to worry if you’ll be alone, and no need to worry about being judged. Living life by the ideal gives so many benefits, in sacrifice for being unique, and living truly. In contrast, living a life where you feel true to yourself, comes at the price of potential judgment, pain, and loneliness. As you live uniquely, it will be much more difficult to find people who can relate with you and are willing to continue to interact with you. If I were to say something minor and harmless as an example, like: “I prefer cats over dogs”, people’s viewpoint toward me would change. There’s no doubt about that. Some people may have a strong preference for something, and will now avoid me after learning our preferences are significantly different. I may even be considered odd in their eyes, now. And this is especially true as, in our modern society, we have social media to circulate and spread world trends. But at least, by living as someone “real”, I can feel a sense of happiness, just by being true.

Taking into consideration both sides, I believe living a life of truth is far greater than living a life of conformity. By living a true life, you will at least feel liberated, just as Betty Parker feels when she accepts her true self.

Untitled | Freedom photography, Freedom pictures, Vision board photos

 

 

 

Cites:

  • https://www.pinterest.ca/pin/57069120252187106/
  • https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/pleasantville-1998

Embracing Diversity

Embracing Diversity

The message in the poem “The Profile of Africa” by Maxine Tynes is profound. It speaks that we should not be ashamed of our skin colour or cultural heritage but rather embrace it. This poem serves as an important reminder for Canada, a country which is proud of its multiculturalism. It has become the backbone of our nation, enriched by the spectrum of cultures that coexist and strive to understand one another’s differences instead of viewing them as weaknesses. As Canadians, we are fortunate to live in a society that values diversity and promotes acceptance for everyone. Despite this, there are still instances where individuals experience racism and prejudice based solely on their skin colour or cultural background. This poem deeply resonated with me because it serves as a reminder of the importance of confronting these harmful attitudes and biases. It urges us to take pride in our true selves, regardless of others’ opinions or judgments. Moreover, it motivates us to embrace our unique qualities and demonstrate tolerance towards the differences among fellow individuals.

Being a Pakistani Muslim of South Asian descent, I have personally encountered both acceptance as well as the challenge of stereotypes within society. It’s important to share and reflect on experiences and stories like “The Profile of Africa” to create understanding and promote unity among people from diverse backgrounds. Embracing my Muslim and South Asian heritage has been a journey of self-discovery and a source of strength, just as the poem encourages people to embrace their own backgrounds proudly.

“The Profile of Africa” serves as a reminder that the physical characteristics we possess are reflections of our past and ancestry. It encourages us to embrace our differences, and to hold up our skin as a banner, displaying the stories carved into it and representing with pride where we come from. This is an especially meaningful message in Canada, one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world. To forget or hide who we are would be to deny part of what makes us unique; part of what makes this great nation so beautiful. At the end of the day, no one can ever take away our heritage or who we are; it is something that will always remain with us despite popular opinion, adversity or any other challenge that stands in our way. We must be proud of ourselves and all those who share similarities with us while being mindful to respect and recognize diversity regardless

Furthermore, this poem talks about the power of collective energy and collaboration. Society often seeks to keep us separate based on our individual differences, the author speaks up on behalf of celebrating those things which make us distinct and unique from one another. This poem is an encouragement to unite instead of fragment, to lend each other assistance in times of need, and to celebrate every part which makes up our identities as human beings. The poem encourages individuals to take pride in their roots, and the colour of their skin, and celebrate the beauty found in our differences. It challenges societal norms that seek to keep us apart and instead promotes an enlightened mentality where we can embrace our unique identities as one collective human race. When we take a stand together regardless of background or skin color, we can create a world that values respect and understanding over hatred and discrimination. We can build a world where everyone has the opportunity to follow their dreams, regardless of their birthplace or beliefs. Beyond just valuing diversity in ourselves, it is equally important to recognize our shared humanity as well. Uniting under a common banner of acceptance allows us to foster an environment that celebrates similarities among us. By understanding that we all have the same basic desires – for love, security, and peace of mind – we can create a world where everyone is equal and has access to life’s most essential resources.

 

 

Expectations of The Innocent

Expectations of The Innocent

Oftentimes we are told that one of the best years of our lives is our childhood. It is a time of exploration, imagination, and enjoyment. However, what we fail to realize is the reality of some children not having this opportunity of growing up through free will, and a major aspect of this has to do with the adults in their lives.

Wole Soyinka to publish first novel in almost 50 years | Wole Soyinka | The Guardian

Wole Soyinka poem, “A Child Before a Mirror of Strangers’ ‘, brings out the idea of forgotten childhoods many adults tend to have which ultimately affects their own children. The poem stands as a warning to children of this generation and the future generations to embrace the childhood they are given and that it is only for a limited time. We see an accusatory tone used toward these adults that are avoidant of their past by using such words as “you” and a repetition of “as if” each time it is directed to these individuals. It is surprisingly easy and common to see the lack of embracement of past experiences and wonders as children grow up to be adults, especially the ones that were forced to grow up too fast. 

Personally this poem felt very nostalgic and close to home. As the oldest child out of three I was brought up to be more mature and a role model to my siblings, and even though this is true I often find that I care more about others than myself. This caused me to be eager and impatient to grow up as it would give me a sense of independence and at that time I thought that I would only be focusing on myself. Now I realize that there is nothing special about growing up as it just makes us want to go back in time to our childhood only to experience those times again. It sounds bad, but I really do struggle in remembering parts of my childhood because of the expectations that were put on me. I wonder to myself if it is excusable to erase a childhood merely because of the innocence it revolves around. 

The Canadian poet Margret Atwood is known for many of her extraordinary works, especially her poem “Siren Song”, a poem about femininity and freedom. This piece of writing is written from the perspective of sirens, a creature in Greek mythology that is half human and half bird,  who seduce men to their deaths with a captivating voice. The story behind the sirens in this poem was grievous as it is said these sirens were associated with the Greek Goddess Persephone, and because they were unable to stop the unfortunate events that the Goddess faced, it resulted in them becoming sirens as a form of punishment. It is now that the sirens want to be free and true.

I find myself relating to the sirens regarding freedom and being your true self. I would say I am a very self reserved person when it comes to dealing with my emotions and I choose to keep them to myself even when I know it would burden me more. As much as I try to take an avoidant way, I realize it causes an internal conflict between my mind and society. There is so much I want to say and do in this world but for some reason whenever I feel like taking that leap the wall that society built, especially around women, restricts me. This is what causes that factor of isolation regarding my emotion, ultimately affecting the way I am perceived to society. The problem is no matter how hard you try there is always that constriction of the world.

Citations:
Wole Soyinka to publish first novel in almost 50 years | Wole Soyinka | The Guardian

 

 

Modern Day Caves

Modern Day Caves

Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave,” despite being written nearly two and a half millennia ago still holds true today in the 21st century. Many people throughout history have been liberated from the darkness,” both before and after Plato’s time, I too am one of those liberated as are many people I know. Despite many different people with their own stories, everyone is in a “cave,” in one sense or another. 

 

The “cave,” I was once trapped in was one regarding my moral code and the way I saw the world around me. When I was younger I had only believed in good and bad, light and dark, and black and white, never once thinking there could be anything in between. However, one day I began playing video games with this group of people and over time I learned more about them and their beliefs, one thing I discovered is that many of them had beliefs opposing my own concerning topics I am passionate about. Due to this revelation, I was considering stepping away from the group and was waiting for an opportunity to make my departure. However, one day the group began to fracture due to an argument but one member of the group defused the situation with a phrase that would change my worldview even to this day, he said, “We all aren’t here because of all of our differences in beliefs, we are all here because we all love this game,” these words have made me see the light and live outside the cave because I realized despite my grievances with these people on certain topics I still enjoyed playing with them and upon further analysis of my emotions I discovered that you do not have to agree with someone on every topic.

In the past, my mother’s side of the family once lived “In the cave,” as back in the Philipines they were very superstitious and believed in witchcraft and devilry. When my mother was younger often they would take the sick to which doctors despite alternative options being available. When I was younger we would never decorate the outside of our house for any holidays as my mother had a fear that it would, “invite in dark spirits,” as in the past she was very fearful of such ideas. However, in the present day, she was able to understand her mistakes and change her ways, no longer letting fear control her life. Situations like this show how often caves can be caused because of others’ manipulation. 

Another person who suffered from manipulation placing them in a cave is the YouTuber known as STST (Speak Truth and Say Truth) who was manipulated by con men to believe in the flat earth theory. Thankfully, after discovering another video online debunking his own theories he had an epiphany which led him to the light allowing him to see the truth clearly and live outside the cave. He currently still speaks about how the flat earth conspiracy is nothing but a trick by con men and he has made it his goal to try and save as many others from the cave he was once in just like the story says many do not believe him.

Caves are something that many different people have experienced in their lives and often it takes the help of others to leave the cave and see the light. The caves in people’s lives come in many different forms whether it be knowledge, morality, or beliefs. All of these factors culminate in everyone having their own caves that they must fight to leave if they ever hope to escape. 

https://blog.prepscholar.com/yin-yang-symbol

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines

https://www.istockphoto.com/photos/struggle

Fighting flat-Earth theory

Learning the colours of the world

Learning the colours of the world

Pleasantville, a story about enlightenment and gaining knowledge, strongly resembles Plato’s Allegory of the Cave and its message. Throughout the film, we see countless examples where the characters act much like those in the allegory. In the film, we follow two siblings, Jennifer (Mary-Sue) and David (Bud), as they get sucked into the television program Pleasantville, and change their own lives, as well as the townspeople’s.

 

Movie review of Pleasantville – A different world – Monica's BlogThe people of Pleasantville live in this idyllic world, where the basketball team always wins, the sun never stops shining, and the people are always pleasant to one another. They only know what the writers of the show want them to know, they don’t know anything outside of their own little world. The cave that they are enclosed in is one of knowledge and feelings, where all they have ever known was being pleasant. Things start changing though, once the siblings show up, as they slowly drag people out of the “cave” and brought colour to their dull world. Flowers which used to be black and white are now bright red, and people start gaining colour too, as the siblings bring new ideas and knowledge into the small town. 


Pleasantville | screengrabsazThe black and white of Pleasantville is the physical representation of the cave, and as they escape, they are brought into the light and are given colour. The first thing to turn colour is the red rose, a symbol of lust after Jennifer brings the idea of intimacy and sex into the fictional world. She changes how young people see each other and themselves, as they become sexually aware and enlightened about their own desires.

 

The initial people to turn colour are much like the prisoner that gets released in the Allegory of the Cave. They fear the new knowledge that is brought to them, but slowly, and curiously, accept the new information, and learn to embrace it. As they go on to spread their newfound enlightenment, there are still some people, mainly men, hesitant to change their ways. They are wary of the new perspective, because it is completely different from anything they have ever known, once again tying into Plato’s allegory. The prisoners still in the cave didn’t believe in the new knowledge the freed prisoner had, because the cave and the shadows were all they had ever known. They see that the outside world has brought pain, so how could it be any good? The men in Pleasantville see how the new perspectives are changing the values of the people of the town.


The Path to Enlightenment: Plato's Allegory of the Cave

 In both cases, the prisoners and the people still in greyscale don’t know and don’t want to know what it is like “outside the cave” because learning that everything you knew was a lie, is a difficult pill to swallow. Through both pieces of media, it can be seen how change is reacted to, and how enlightenment might be tough to accept at first, but then it completely changes the outlook one has in their life.

 


Citations:

Red rose: enhanced-buzz-16334-1382480480-4.jpg

Lover’s Lane: 01-3136.jpg

Allegory of the cave image: GettyImages-11410491702-07f03ccd0eb54d36a9b62212cd2f55a1.jpg

Gradual Acceptance of Enlightenment

Gradual Acceptance of Enlightenment

In the film Pleasantville, directed by Gary Ross, the citizens of the town experience enlightenment- symbolized through the use of colour- while some immediately embrace the change, others work against the change to try and stop it. I have also experienced enlightenment and the experience has altered my life. I “saw the light” initially in the summer going into grade seven.

Growing up, I knew that travelling with my parent’s divorce was always a little more complicated as I had to have permission to leave the province from the parent that wasn’t accompanying me. That summer, I was supposed to visit one of my best friends in Kelowna, I was super excited as we didn’t see each other often, and this was the first time we would see each other two years in a row! My dad, a mere few days before my mom and I were supposed to depart, decided to prohibit me from going- even when the trip had been planned for months. I took this instance as a one-off, as my father hadn’t acted like this before.

He was always sweet and kind to me, but around the start of high school, I found out I was one of the few people he treated this way. I was shocked, as although I knew he had fights with others, I believed this to be extremely rare. I knew I didn’t want to surround myself with people who only acted kind to a few people instead of almost everyone. After nearly two years of enlightenment, I made a challenging decision to leave his house and not talk to him.

The years of keeping my feelings in- so I didn’t upset him-  exploded in front of my mom as I cried about returning to his house during a stressful period in my life, as I had one act or dance performances filling almost every day that month. I extended my decision beyond that month, as I felt happier and less stressed staying at my mom’s house.

After I chose to continue to live at my mom’s, I got to see how he truly is- especially if something doesn’t go his way- I began to act how he didn’t want me to, as I began to distance myself from him, and it allowed me to see what he had been hiding from me all these years. Analogous to the citizens of Pleasantville, I initially found it difficult to accept my new reality. Eventually, I welcomed that I had “seen the light” and learned that my dad wasn’t the superhero every kid dreams that their dad is.

 

 

Citations
Eladora. “Angry Young Women Shouting, Black Colour Silhouette.” Digital Image. Dreamstime 11 April, 2023 <https://www.dreamstime.com/stock-illustration-angry-young-woman-shouting-black-color-silhouette-image63651717>
Ioshpere. “Illustration of Cartoon Angry Businessman Under Happy Mask.” Digital Image. 123rf.com 11 April, 2023 <https://www.123rf.com/photo_28389560_illustration-of-cartoon-angry-businessman-under-happy-mask.html>
Roadtrip America. “Driving in the Mountains.” Digital Image. Roadtrip America. 11 April, 2023 <https://www.roadtripamerica.com/tips/mountaindriving.htm>
Unknown. “Bud Putting Makeup on Betty in Pleasantville.” Digital Image. Edublogs. 11 April,2023. <https://20dash1writers.edublogs.org/files/2023/04/blog1.jpeg >

 

The Effects of Prejudice

The Effects of Prejudice

 

Prejudice is defined as a pre-made opinion that is based upon a person, place, or thing without any real authenticity or experience within the situation. Oftentimes, they are made due to stereotypes that they receive from different types of media and content. Prejudice is a judgement on another person that can range from practically anything, and it is a shame whenever it occurs. Prejudice and prejudgement is a natural feeling that has been given to every human being, however it is up to our own free will and choice on what to do with that prejudice. Do we continue with it? Do we stop it? Is prejudice good at times? Or is it solely a negative concept? And, as human beings, will we ever able to stop prejudice and accept one another for who we are as people?

Prejudiced people are not born with this innate feeling. It is something that builds up over time, and as life experiences occur, the prejudiced opinion continues building or continues deconstructing itself. It is important to understand that one person doesn’t represent all, and that the reshaping of perspective on something or someones takes time. Prejudice is evidently shown in the short story “Cathedral” by American short story writer Raymond Carver.

 

In the short story “Cathedral”, the narrator’s wife has a blind friend named Robert, whom the narrator has not met, but his wife and Robert were close friends and haven’t seen each other in a long time. Shortly after Robert’s wife passed away, Robert comes over to the narrator’s house to stay the night. The narrator’s wife informs the narrator, who Robert nicknames “Bub”. From the get-go, the narrator immediately begins having a prejudiced and distasteful opinion regarding Robert and his blindness. The narrator has never met a blind man before, and has only seen what blind men are from the movies he’s seen. Many other details described in the short story reveal that the narrator and the narrator’s wife have a disarrayed relationship. This contributes to the fact that when Robert comes to stay, the narrator is visibly insecure, further downgrading the narrator’s perspective on blind people and Robert. With Robert’s blindness, the narrator sees him as a bothersome figure and is unenlightened on who blind people truly are.

 

After spending some time with Robert however, the narrator soon comes to realize that Robert is nothing as how he imagined him to be. The narrator becomes more knowledgeable about the circumstances around him, and begins favouring Robert for the person he is, ignoring the fact that he’s blind and that he was his wife’s old friend. The narrator had his natural feeling turn into prejudice against blind people based on a few things he had seen. But after truly experiencing how a blind person is, the narrator opens his eyes and understands how the prejudiced opinion he once had was entirely based on fiction. No matter what experiences the narrator had been with or seen with blind people, this pivotal part of the story reinforces the idea that one person doesn’t represent all. The narrator had free will, and chose to use it to be prejudiced. He halted his false opinions and began to open up more. He began accepting people for who they really were. It comes to show that it doesn’t matter how the person starts. What matters is how they end. Just like the narrator in “Cathedral”, I too once had been prejudiced.

 

During my grade-nine school year, there was this new boy who had joined my school at the time. He had a beard, only in grade-nine! Based on his looks, my friends and I immediately began prejudging who he was, despite the fact that we didn’t even say a single word to him or get to know who he was. He looked quite older than all the other nines, and so the assumption was instantaneously made that he was held back. The assumption and prejudiced opinion came solely from the fact of what we had seen before.

I had never met someone so young with a beard, and he looked like he was in his last year of high school. The year continued normally, until I was paired up with him for a school project. Up until that point, I had a prejudiced opinion on him. It was only after I spoke to him and got to know him better was when my opinion changed. With the free will I was given, I decided to make a judgement. In the end, I had changed. The reshaping of my opinion on him took time, and that’s when I learned that it was simply a stupid thought my friends and I had created.

 

All people will go through the state of being prejudice, or be the victims of prejudice. It’s important to understand the effects of prejudice, and what it can do to a human mind. People should be willing to accept one another and only judge a person once it’s evident. It’s been answered that prejudice and prejudgement are, in fact, negative concepts. Reshaping the human mind to become healthier and more positive will overall reduce the number of prejudice, and its negative effects. Humans will never stop being prejudice, but they can change their way of thinking, and that’s what overall matters.

 

 

 

 

Citations:
Image 1 – https://www.bbcchannels.com/
Image 2 – https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5000606/
Image 3 – https://www.florisumc.org/accepting-help/
Image 4 – https://nextluxury.com/mens-style-and-fashion/how-to-grow-a-beard/
Image 5 – https://www.npr.org/sections/13.7/2017/11/20/565446970/can-science-explain-the-human-mind
Featured Image – https://www.jw.org/en/library/magazines/awake-no3-2020-nov-dec/prejudice-are-you-infected/